The Clash - The Zombies of Death
THE CLASH
Released: 8th April 1977
Janie Jones
Remote Control
I'm So Bored With The USA
White Riot
Hate And War
What's My Name
Deny
London's Burning
Career Opportunities
Cheat
Protex Blue
Police and Thieves
48 Hours
Garageland
Hey kids! If you think things are bad in Cameron and Osborne's austerity ravaged Britain, listen to how splenetically angry The Clash were in 1977. And this was under a Labour government. With Tony Benn in the cabinet. All the way from Janie Jones to Garageland, Strummer sings with a savagery that sounds like he really is foaming at the mouth. The Clash are the credible face of punk. Genuinely from the council estates of North London and overtly political (when you can make out what they are singing behind the fury). For example 'Remote Control' includes:
They had a meeting in Mayfair
They got you down an'
They wanna keep you there
It makes them worried
Their bank accounts
That's all that matters
And you don't count
It could have been written yesterday in the Guardian's 'Comment Is Free' section couldn't it? Our dear friends across the pond get it in the neck with 'I'm So Bored With The USA'. Probably best known is 'White Riot', which throws violence, class and race into a toxic mix of smashing drums and lashing guitars. They identified the white underclass many years before Jeremy Kyle put them on daytime TV. Before Babylon got the treatment, Strummer and co were concerned with blazes closer to home. 'London's Burning' at least gives a nod to the Westway, although maybe the opinion that it is a 'great traffic system' is meant ironically?
'Career Opportunities' describes a trip to the Job Centre which really could go better. It's a great song. You can imagine it getting the pogoing, spitting hordes indulging in a little audience participation. We go via rubber johnnies ('Protex Blue') and crime ('the reggae influenced 'Police And Thieves') to eventually wind up with what amounts to The Clash's manifesto 'Garageland'. No suits, contracts or large scale gigs thanks. We'll just carry on screaming at authority.
Oh. And a word of advice. Don't listen to this on the way to work. It'll put you in a bad mood for the rest of the day.
GIVE EM ENOUGH ROPE
Released: 10th November 1978
Safe European Home
English Civil War
Tommy Gun
Julie's Been Working For The Drug Squad
Last Gang In Town
Guns On The Roof
Drug Stabbing Time
Stay Free
Cheapskates
All The Young Punks (New Boots And Contracts)
There's a disconcerting moment in the middle of Side 2 when Joe Strummer's desperate howl gives way to Mick Jones' rather tuneful, and much higher-pitched voice singing 'Stay Free'. It could almost be a light soul song of the type that the Shirelles might have recorded, but listen to the lyrics and it's just as scathing as the rest of the album. I was also taken moderately surprised by 'English Civil War' which I remembered but forgot it was a Clash song (not even sure I ever knew it was). It's based on the American Civil War song 'Johnny Came Marching Home' but the theme is the rise of the far right. If we learn nothing else from The Clash, we know that pop-stars are not notoriously good at bringing about any lasting political change.
Elsewhere they address the glamor of terrorism in 'Tommy Gun', so no-one can accuse them of irrelevance in the modern world. Funny thing about punk is that musically it was rigorously conventional and it's striking that the intros to many of these songs follow standard Rock and Roll riffs. In the case of 'Gun's On The Roof' the similarity to 'I Can't Explain' by The Who is allegedly intentional. The sound is more polished on this compared with the debut. Despite their protestations in Garageland, they obviously took more care over this one. 'White Man In Hammersmith Palais' is contemporary to this but not found on the album. Racial tensions and all that, played to a light reggae beat and a real classic.
LONDON CALLING
Released: 14th December 1979
Side 1
London Calling
Brand New Cadillac
Jimmy Jazz
Hateful
Rudie Can't Fail
Side 2
Spanish Bombs
The Right Profile
Lost In The Supermarket
Clampdown
The Guns Of Brixton
Side 3
Wrong 'Em Boyo
Death Or Glory
Koka Kola
The Card Cheat
Side 4
Lover's Rock
Four Horsemen
I'm Not Down
Revolution Rock
Train In Vain
Musical progression. That's what I look for. This represents a quantum leap on from Give Em Enough Rope. It has a reputation as one of the greatest albums of all time and I cannot argue, it just emanates brilliance in every song. The diversity of what The Clash produced here is remarkable enough, that the quality is maintained over all 4 sides of a double album beggars belief. They incorporate Ska, Punk, Spectorish productions('The Card Cheat'), a bit of Ray Davies and too many other styles for me to be able to list them all. Let's deal with the title track first of all. When the powers-that-be finally show sense and declare London an independent city state, I'll be voting for this as the national anthem. There is a complicated mix of pride and despair in the song that chimes with Born In The USA. When Springsteen opened his Hard Rock Calling set at Hyde Park with the song, the passion in the audience's shout of "I live by the river!" might have taken even him by surprise.
If I run through every song then I'll be here all day extolling their virtues, so let's focus on the high(er)lights. The Ray Davies influences are apparent in Strummer's vocal on 'Jimmy Jazz' and the Waterloo Sunset riff on 'I'm Not Down'The most heavily ska tracks are 'Rudie Can't Fail' and 'Wrong Em Boyo' (which is a cover anyway). You probably couldn't overstate the infuence of The Clash on the forthcoming Two-Tone explosion and the success of the likes of Madness, The Selector and The Specials. The album remains true to their political values but where there was just anger before they are now expressing themselves with great inventive tunes. Listen to the terrific 'Spanish Bombs' and 'Lost In The Supermarket'.
For me, the standout of the whole album is 'The Guns Of Brixton'. As it starts it is instantly recognizable as the source of the sample for Beats International's (featuring Lindy Layton of course) 'Dub Be Good To Me', but instead Paul Simonon contributes his only song (both as a writer and singer). WIkipedia tells us that he was born down the road from me in Thornton Heath (which actually means he was born in Mayday University Hospital, just like my dear lady wife) but he delivers this like he was born and raised on the streets of Kingston, Jamaica. That isn't to say it sounds like he is putting it on, it's just a great, unique vocal. The content of the song could be accused of glamourizing gang violence, and as a middle class white man brought up on a private housing estate in Tamworth, Staffordshire, I have to say that the lifestyle portrayed seems pretty romantic and exciting, even if it does amount to a choice between being shot in a gunfight with the police or rotting in jail. Even the comedic boings don't detract. My only fear is that this marks the cusp between the Strummer's raw punk of the first two albums and the Jones' production tinkerings that led to Big Audio Dynamite. If you had asked me, I would have said that the closing track, 'Train In Vain' was a BAD track.
Finally, the artwork has to be mentioned. Simonon doing a Basil Fawlty on his bass guitar. It encapsulates everything that this album is in a single image. I was rather surprised when Mrs. M informed me that she had a vinyl copy of London Calling in her collection, most of her albums are Barry Manilow, Def Leppard and Billy Joel. However, she was mistaken. She in fact has a copy of Combat Rock (?!)
SANDINISTA!
Released: 12th December 1980
Too long, too daunting and too many ideas.That's what I thought initially, but eventually I listened to it properly. A triple album is a risky proposition because it screams lack of quality control but the Clash seem to have pulled it off...mostly. It could be trimmed I think and possibly there is a single album in here that would challenge London Calling. The Magnificent Seven starts it all. "It's fuckin' long innit' interjects Strummer near the end, well, quite so and a bit repetitive too. 'Hitsville U.K. starts with a 'Town Like Malice' bass intro but immediately becomes a happy clappy style duet between Mick Jones and girlfriend Ellen Foley. Is that a Glockenspiel or Xylophone? It's a grower certainly, but what were the hardcore Clash fans thinking when they heard it. There's plenty of dub and ska to go round. They dabble with what I can only describe as Industrial Salsa on 'Ivan Meets G.I. Joe', the sirens and other sound effects in the background are a little distracting. 'Something About England' brings us right up to date, anxiety about immigration and Class War in general.
The bass loop on 'The Crooked Beat' is reminiscent of The Beat's take on 'Tears Of A Clown'. They use a REALLY irritating (but effective) percussion effect on 'One More Dub', sort of like Headon is playing a copper drum with a brush.
Their willingness to experiment across styles is undiminished in 'Rebel Waltz' (well..., a waltz), 'Look Here' (Brian Setzer style jazz-rock), Lightning Strikes (hefty funk), steel band calypso (Let's Go Crazy), gospel ('The Sound Of Sinners') and even find time for a touch of punk (their take on the Equals 'Police On My Back'); but they are clearly most interested in reggae and its related genres and mash that up with everything too. 'Washington Bullets' amounts to the title track and shows they have retained their political bite.I quite liked the Irish tinged 'Lose This Skin' sung and written by Tymon Dogg who sounds like Toyah without the lisp. Ultimately there IS too much here and sides 5 and 6 seems to be in the nature of what we now call a 'bonus disc' being as it is mainly riffs on existing songs, including Mensworth Hill, which takes backmasking a tad too far with 'Something About England'. Not really listenable. 'Career Opportunities' from the debut album is resurrected but sung by Luke and Ben Gallagher, a couple of kiddies belonging to keyboard player Mickey Gallagher. It's kind of cute but pointless and slightly overindulgent.
Side 1
The Magnificent Seven
Hitsville UK
Junco Partner
Ivan Meets G.I. Joe
The Leader
Something About England
Side 2
Rebel Waltz
Look Here
The Crooked Beat
Somebody Got Murdered
One More Time
One More Dub
Side 3
Lightning Strikes (Not Once, But Twice)
Up In Heaven (Not Only Here)
Corner Soul
Let's Go Crazy
If Music Could Talk
The Sound Of Sinners
Side 4
Police On My Back
Midnight Log
The Equaliser
The Call Up
Washington Bullets
Broadway
Side 5
Lose This Skin
Charlie Don't Surf
Mensforth Hill
Junkie Slip
Kingston Advice
The Street Parade
Side 6
Version City
Living In Fame
Silicone On Sapphire
Version Pardner
Career Opportunities
Shepherd's Delight
COMBAT ROCK
Released: 14th May 1982
Side 1
Know Your Rights
Car Jamming
Should I Stay Or Should I Go
Rock The Casbah
Red Angel Dragnet
Straight To Hell
Side 2
Overpowered By Funk
Atom Tan
Sean Flynn
Ghetto Defendant
Inoculated City
Death Is A Star
Here's my take on the Clash dynamic. Strummer is the unreconstructed punk, increasingly frustrated by all the experimentation and farting about of the past two albums. Jones is the technician, mucking about with sampling, production tricks and different genres. Simonon is in love with afro-carribean rhythms and musical styles. Headon is the drummer, he don't care much so long as he gets paid. Combat Rock sees them abandoning some of the crossover experimentation of London Calling and Sandinista! and returning to a more punky sound, although the experimentation does continue at a lower level.
The two best known tracks, 'Should I Stay Or Should I Go' and 'Rock The Casbah' are fairly typical of what the uninitiated (which I was until about 2 weeks ago) would expect from the Clash but they are not especially representative of the album as a whole however. The former was a fixture on the 1987 incarnation of Sunderland Poly's Wearmouth Bar jukebox. It's a great song, but I've never been entirely sure about the shambolic backing vocals. I didn't realize until now that Jones is on lead vocal. It does have the feel of a classic soul tune though I think.
'Rock The Casbah' features that great honky tonk piano, played by Headon, whom I have just dismissed as naught but a drummer. He could give Jools a run for his money. Of course, once again, the themes of religious suppression of popular culture are as relevant today as they were then. The sparse 'Straight To Hell', which is effectively just Strummer and Headon on drums is also heavily political, touching on industrial decline, immigration and the fallout from wars.
The opening to Side 2 'Overpowered By Funk' has Robert Palmer's 'Looking For Clues' rhythm going on in the background. I guess it's a standard funk loop, but it is awfully close to it. There's low key reggae beats in 'Ghetto Defendant' with a vocal by poet Allen Ginsberg (as recently immortalised by errm, Daniel Radcliffe). 'Inoculated City' has that moderately chippy delivery that Terry Hall of the Specials made his own. The final track 'Death Is A Star' is an odd thing. It might have come off 'Tommy'. The Clash have not been all that notable for album artwork, London Calling excepted, and this looks like a holiday snap, but the album title is a great one.
CUT THE CRAP
Released: 4th November 1985
Side 1
Dictator
Dirty Punk
We Are The Clash
Are You Red...Y
Cool Under Heat
Movers and Shakers
Side 2
This Is England
Three Card Trick
Play To Win
Fingerpoppin'
North And South
Life Is Wild
Not available on Spotify, so I'm having to do the modern equivalent of borrowing it from your mate and recording it onto a TDK C60, that is, finding it on YouTube. Unfortunately we have to pretend that side 1 of my mate's copy is scratched to buggery and I can only properly listen from 'Cool Under Heat' onward*. Jones is gone (musical differences) and so is Headon (heroin addiction), so a lot of the musicianship and inventiveness have gone with them. Let's assume it's effectively a Strummer solo album. I assume that the title intentionally reflects Strummer's attitude as he gets back to Clash basics. 'This Is England' is the standout, but it's little more than a terrace chant.
The artwork is beginner level punk graphics. It's a sorry end to a band that can lay claim to have set tone for the first half of the decade. Of course Jones developed his ideas in Big Audio Dynamite and he recently collaborated with Simonon on the last two Gorillaz albums. Strummer had a brief sojourn in the Pogues as a replacement for Shane MacGowan but all that hard living took it's toll when he died at 50.
*2025 Update. It’s made it to Spotify now and ‘Dictator’ gives the lie to my assertion that all that sampling nonsense has been chucked out of the window. There’s all kinds of discordant racket going on in the background. Almost like someone has decribed what sampling is down the telephone and Strummer has had a half hearted effort at it. ‘Dirty Punk’ is very much a Ronseal proposition and We Are The Clash starts as if they meant to write We Are The Sex Pistols with it’s Holidays In the Sun riff and general half-arsedness. ‘Are You Red..Y’ has a slightly more interesting feel, due mainly to the more inventive rhythm section.